EU intensifies AI scrutiny on Anthropic, OpenAI under new enforcement powers

https://pitchbook.com/profiles/company/466959-97 The European Union has intensified its regulatory scrutiny over leading AI firms, including Anthropic and OpenAI, under the newly applicable provisions of the EU AI Act. The European Commission now has direct enforcement powers, allowing it to oversee the compliance of these companies with risk mitigation measures and other requirements. This development follows recent AI security incidents and marks a shift from compliance guidance to active supervision by Brussels. The AI Act, which became fully applicable on August 2, 2026, could impose significant fines or even market withdrawal for non-compliance. Key Takeaways The EU’s increased enforcement under the AI Act suggests a higher regulatory risk for AI firms like Anthropic and OpenAI. Markets may perceive this scrutiny as likely to affect Anthropic’s valuation negatively, consistent with a decrease in valuation probabilities. Anthropic’s valuation in prediction markets is currently priced at 87.5% YES for reaching $1.25T by December 31, indicating strong confidence despite regulatory pressures. What to Watch Observers should monitor any announcements from the European Commission reg...